Global Compact on Migration: What is it?
The Global Compact on Migration is a non-binding agreement, signed by the majority of the United Nations (UN) member states, that provides a framework for the international community to cooperate on issues related to migration. The compact was adopted on December 10, 2018, in Marrakesh, Morocco, at an intergovernmental conference hosted by the UN.
The compact was created in response to the growing need for an international framework to address the challenges and opportunities posed by migration. It is intended to be a comprehensive and collaborative approach to migration governance that recognizes the benefits of migration and addresses the challenges faced by migrants, their families, and communities.
The Global Compact on Migration is guided by a set of 23 objectives, which are divided into five areas: (1) human rights, (2) drivers of migration, (3) international cooperation, (4) governance, and (5) implementation. Each objective is accompanied by a series of commitments that member states have agreed to undertake.
Why is the Global Compact on Migration Important?
Migration is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that affects people, economies, and societies around the world. The Global Compact on Migration is important because it recognizes the need for a comprehensive, coordinated, and human rights-based approach to migration governance. It provides a framework for member states to work together to address the challenges and opportunities posed by migration.
The compact acknowledges the positive contributions of migrants to their host communities, including their cultural, social, and economic contributions. It also recognizes the need to address the drivers of migration, such as poverty, conflict, and environmental degradation, and to protect the rights and dignity of migrants, regardless of their migration status.
Moreover, the Global Compact on Migration emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and burden-sharing in addressing the challenges of migration. It acknowledges the need for a comprehensive and coordinated approach to migration governance that involves all stakeholders, including civil society, the private sector, and migrants themselves.
Implementation of the Global Compact on Migration
The Global Compact on Migration is a non-binding agreement, which means that member states are not legally bound to implement its provisions. However, the compact does provide a roadmap for member states to follow in their efforts to manage migration in a comprehensive, coordinated, and human rights-based manner.
Implementation of the Global Compact on Migration is based on a voluntary, cooperative, and consultative process, with the involvement of all stakeholders, including civil society, the private sector, and migrants themselves. The compact emphasizes the importance of data collection, research, and evidence-based policy making in order to ensure that migration governance is effective and efficient.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Global Compact on Migration is an important international framework that provides a comprehensive and collaborative approach to migration governance. It recognizes the positive contributions of migrants and the need to protect their rights and dignity, while addressing the challenges and opportunities posed by migration. The compact emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and burden-sharing in addressing the challenges of migration and provides a roadmap for member states to follow in their efforts to manage migration in a comprehensive, coordinated, and human rights-based manner.
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